Jessica Hockett, PhD Matt Ridley and Anton van der Merwe have declined my request to publish their respective email responses to my open letter to Dr. Ridley. I posted the letter on 2 July 2026 and, after learning that Dr. Ridley has a website with a contact form, sent him a message there. He replied … Continue reading On Causation-Attribution, Transmission, and the Origins Question: A Reply to Matt Ridley and Anton van der Merwe